What is an Amphibious Excavator?

An amphibious excavator, also known as a “swamp excavator” or “amphibious dredger,” is a specialized heavy-duty machine capable of performing excavation and dredging operations on both land and in water environments such as marshes, wetlands, and shallow water areas.

Compared to traditional crawler excavators, amphibious excavators are equipped with large pontoons and extended tracks on their undercarriage, providing extremely low ground pressure and sufficient buoyancy for safe movement and operation in mud, soft terrain, and on water surfaces.

Amphibious Excavator primarily used in water conservancy projects, environmental cleanup, and other engineering tasks, overcoming construction challenges in areas inaccessible to conventional excavators or engineering vessels.

Amphibious Excavator and Ordinary Excavator

Key Features and Functions of Amphibious Excavators

High Adaptability: Capable of operating easily in soft terrains and shallow water areas such as marshes, tidal flats, and silted ditches—conditions where traditional excavators cannot function.

Buoyancy Design: The undercarriage is equipped with a multi-hull pontoon structure that provides sufficient buoyancy, allowing the machine to float and work on water surfaces.

Stable Operation: Extended pontoons, along with elongated booms and piling devices, ensure excellent stability during aquatic operations, enabling fixed positioning and excavation even in water.

Low Ground Pressure: The wide tracks and pontoon design distribute the machine’s weight over a larger surface area, reducing ground pressure and preventing sinking in soft or muddy terrain.

Details of The Amphibious Excavator

Application Scenarios of Amphibious Excavators

Primary Application Scenariosof Amphibious Excavator

Water Conservancy Projects: Dredging and desilting operations in rivers and lakes.

Wetland Development and Restoration: Resource development and environmental rehabilitation in marsh and wetland areas.

Tidal Flat Development: Engineering construction and resource exploitation in tidal zones.

Construction in Coastal and Water-Network Regions: Excavation and cleaning tasks in reservoirs, canals, ponds, and other water bodies.

Value Propositionof Swamp Buggies

Solving Specialized Engineering Challenges: Enables construction in areas inaccessible to conventional excavating machinery.

Reducing Cost and Time: Significantly lowers expenses and optimizes workflow compared to building roads or platforms for access.

Environmental Protection: Allows construction in ecologically sensitive wetlands and marshes without causing damage to the environment.

Application of Amphibious Excavators

Features of RIVER Amphibious Excavators

High-strength steel material, twice as strong as industry standards, increases durability by 50% in both land and water operations.

Sandblasting technology thoroughly removes rust and enhances paint adhesion, improving corrosion resistance by 50%.

Special marine-grade paint with a two-primer-two-topcoat system offers superior rust prevention and higher value retention.

Wear-resistant strips are added to the pontoon track areas to protect against abrasion and damage.

High-strength Q355B manganese steel plates are used to ensure high impact resistance, long service life, and excellent weld ability.

Features of Amphibious Undercarriage

The Practical Case Studies of River Amphibious Excavator

In Huzhou, Zhejiang, Uncle Li, an experienced fish farmer, had spent most of his life tending to his fish pond. Villagers praised him as a seasoned expert in aquaculture. Yet, even such an expert found himself in deep trouble a few years ago.

Sludge had accumulated thickly at the bottom of his pond, making the water shallower each year. Every summer, oxygen levels dropped, and fingerlings turned belly-up—a heartbreaking sight for Uncle Li. Despite heavy feeding, the fish simply wouldn’t grow big or strong. Dredging seemed impossible: traditional dredging pumps couldn’t handle the stubborn sludge, and heavy machinery damaged the pond banks. Manual cleaning was too slow and expensive.

Picture of Fish Pond Before Dredging

Uncle Li almost felt that his livelihood was being choked by the very pond he depended on.

The turning point came last year, when a “big iron beast”—the RIVER amphibious excavator—rolled into the village. Uncle Li watched in amazement as it steadily “walked” off the bank into the water as if on an invisible path. Equipped with large pontoons, it looked as though the excavator had been given a pair of “iron shoes”, allowing it to float over the mud, work effortlessly, and avoid sinking or damaging the pond levees.

RIVER Amphibious Excavator

The long-reach arm of the amphibious excavator accurately dug out the black, foul-smelling sludge that had built up over years, bucket by bucket, and transported it to a designated area on shore. In just a few days, Uncle Li’s 50-acre pond was completely cleaned. The dredged sludge, rich in organic matter, was sun-dried and repurposed as high-quality natural fertilizer for local orchards—an eco-friendly and economical solution.

The changes after dredging delighted Uncle Li.

The murky water became clear and bright, the pond deepened, and oxygen levels rose. That summer, for the first time in years, there were no large-scale fish deaths from hypoxia. With more space to move, the fish grew noticeably faster. By the end of the year, Uncle Li’s pond yielded an unprecedented harvest—the fish were larger and healthier, and the output had more than doubled! What’s more, improved water quality reduced disease outbreaks and cut medical costs significantly.

Pictures of Fish Pond After Dredging

Uncle Li finally realized: it wasn’t that his skills had declined—the pond itself was “sick.” The sludge had been hiding pollution and hindering productivity. And the “miracle doctor” that cured it was the RIVER amphibious excavator.

What impressed him most was that the machine was anything but “high-maintenance.” It could travel on roads, navigate through water, and traverse swamps, reed marshes, and muddy flats with ease. It had truly become a trusted assistant for fish farmers.

Now, Uncle Li often tells fellow farmers:

“If you’re also struggling with dredging, don’t stick to old methods that waste time and effort. Try RIVER amphibious excavator—it’s the secret weapon for higher yield and bigger profits !

RIVER Amphibious Excavator